Gold has long been one of the most valuable and sought-after metals, but with so many gold-plated and imitation pieces on the market, it’s not always easy to tell if your gold is real. Whether you’re considering selling your gold jewelry or just want to know its value, it’s important to know how to test for real gold and understand what determines its worth.
At Capital Pawn, we provide expert gold appraisals to ensure you receive the best price when selling. But if you’re curious about your gold’s authenticity before bringing it in, here’s how to check if your gold is real and what factors determine its value; but don’t worry! We have all the best testing equipment in house to be sure.
1. Look for a Hallmark or Gold Stamp
One of the easiest ways to determine if your gold is real is by checking for a hallmark, a small stamp usually found inside rings, on the clasps of necklaces and bracelets, or on the back of gold pendants.
Common gold purity stamps include:
✔ 24K – 99.9% pure gold (highest value)
✔ 22K – 91.6% pure gold
✔ 18K – 75% pure gold
✔ 14K – 58.3% pure gold
✔ 10K – 41.7% pure gold (minimum standard for “real” gold in the U.S.)
💡 Pro Tip: If you see markings like GP, GEP, HGE, or GF, your piece is likely gold-plated, meaning it has only a thin layer of gold over a base metal.
Want to be sure? Bring your gold to one of our five locations for a free, professional appraisal!
2. Perform the Magnet Test
Gold is not magnetic, so one quick way to check if your jewelry is real is by using a strong magnet. If your piece is attracted to the magnet, it likely contains other metals like nickel, copper, or steel.
🔹 Caution: Some fake gold pieces are made with non-magnetic metals, so this test isn’t foolproof. It’s best to combine it with other methods for a more accurate result.
3. The Scratch Test (Using an Unglazed Ceramic Plate)
Another simple test is the scratch test, which involves lightly rubbing your gold jewelry on an unglazed ceramic plate (like the back of a tile).
- Real gold will leave a gold streak.
- Fake gold or plated pieces will leave a black or gray streak.
🔹 Caution: This test can cause minor scratches to your jewelry, so use it carefully or visit Capital Pawn for a professional test!
4. The Nitric Acid Test (Professional Test)
Gold is resistant to corrosion and oxidation, meaning nitric acid won’t damage pure gold. However, when fake gold is exposed to nitric acid, it reacts and may turn green or dissolve.
💡 At Capital Pawn, we use industry-standard testing methods to confirm gold purity safely and accurately.
5. Weight and Density Check
Gold is heavier than most other metals, so a simple weight comparison can sometimes indicate authenticity.
- Real gold jewelry feels denser and heavier than similar-sized fake gold or gold-plated items.
- Fake gold jewelry is often lighter due to hollow or mixed-metal construction.
If you’re unsure, our team at Capital Pawn can weigh and test your gold to determine its authenticity.
What Determines the Value of Your Gold?
Once you confirm your gold is real, the next step is understanding what it’s worth. Here are the key factors that impact gold value:
🔹 Gold Purity (Karat Weight) – The higher the karat, the more valuable the gold.
🔹 Gold Weight – Measured in grams or ounces, heavier pieces are worth more.
🔹 Current Market Price – Gold prices fluctuate daily based on market demand.
🔹 Jewelry vs. Scrap Gold – Designer pieces, vintage jewelry, and collectible coins may hold additional value beyond just the gold weight.
📈 Want to know today’s gold prices? Visit Capital Pawn for a free, no-obligation gold appraisal based on real-time market rates!
Where to Sell Your Gold for the Best Price
If you’re looking for a trusted gold buyer near you, Capital Pawn offers:
✅ Fair, competitive offers based on market rates
✅ Fast, hassle-free transactions
✅ Secure, professional evaluations
✅ Instant cash payments
Don’t settle for lowball offers or risky online buyers. Bring your gold to Capital Pawn for a secure, fair, and rewarding selling experience!
Visit Capital Pawn Today!
Whether you’re selling gold jewelry, gold coins, or scrap gold, knowing how to test for real gold and understand its value ensures you get the best price.
💰 Come see us at one of our five locations for a free gold appraisal, or check out our Gold Buyer Page for more details!
